自然生态美论

The theory of natural ecology beauty is put forward upon the production of up-to-date ecological science，the great danger of natural ecology crisis and farther profundity that humanity comprehends the nature，which is arousal over again and the academic self-reflection that humanity knows the natural beauty after arousal when the theory of west traditional natural beauty is absent. The theory of natural ecology beauty is the natural aesthetics theory of up-to-date modality，which is formed by looking on the natural phenomenal beauty from the natural viewpoint of organic whole on the theory of natural beauty. Natural ecological beauty is not other beauty that is different from natural beauty，but it is the special expressive form of natural beauty. Taken it from the administrative level of concept，we can say that they are the relation of prevalence and singularity or generality and individual.During the development of human history，along with the natural view of continual change，humanity has a different viewpoint and opinion about natural beauty. So far，humanity has four different historical modalities about the view of natural beauty：the theory of deiform natural beauty，the theouy of rehgionary natural beauty,the theory of mechanic natural beauty and the theory of natural ecology beauty. Among them，natural ecology beauty is the nuclear category of the theory of natural ecology beauty，it is a kind of vital sphere beauty，its nuclear value is harmonious intergrowth. Natural ecology beauty directly presents a kind of the beauty of holistic natural vital modes，which represents natural ecological vital beauty，seasonal beauty，holistic scene beauty and harmonious beauty.Natural ecology beauty can be separated into three kinds of different types：original ecological natural beauty，man-made natural beauty and the natural beauty of intergrowth，the natural ecology beauties of such three kinds of different types have respective aesthetic feeling characteristics and values. And among them，original ecological natural beauty is one beauty in itself of nature，and while it is also one kind of crude beauty；we may have cognizance of the original root of natural beauty through original ecological natural beauty；but man-made natural beauty lays out its pleasant scene when nature is rebuilt by human practice，and it is outcome of conforming to nature during humanity rebuild nature，meanwhile it is the second natural beauty and also harmonious union as one of humanity wisdom beauty and natural ecological beauty. Man-made natural beauty expresses one kind of social contents according to natural form，it reflects social aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic trend indirectly. The natural beauty of intergrowth belongs to the nature of intergrowth itself，it consists of original ecological natural and manual work，expressing penetrative state of original ecological natural and manual work. It is formed by original nature through human being ingenious decoration，and it is the natural beautiful scene that existing for human aesthetic purpose wholly，having a great ecological aesthetic value.The thinking of natural ecological beauty also embodies in Chinese classical arts，it is the reflection of Chinese traditional ecological philosophy and the thinking of natural ecological beauty in artistic realm. They are concentrated in artistic realm of Chinese classical landscape garden，landscape painting and landscape poem. It benefits us to build the theory of natural ecological beauty of up-to-date shape through studying the thinking of natural ecological beauty including in Chinese classic arts in order to serve for building harmonious consummate natural ecological beauty. In west traditional aesthetic theory，natural beauty is ignored，which is the ultimate cause that led to the theory of west natural beauty to be absent. To some extent，west estheticians ignore or debase natural beauty，even expel it from their aesthetic theories when they probe into natural beauty from ancient Greece till Germany classicalism as well as Russian realistic aestheticians. Although some aestheticians talk about natural beauty once in a while or study it to some extent，they do not achieve a kind of academic or holistic self-knowledge about natural beauty. West aestheticians look down on natural beauty in the extreme，the main cause is the thought mode of dimidiate subject-object and the traditional thinking of anthropocentrism. We can research into the rear absent cause of the theory on the west traditional natural beauty. This is beneficial to clear up the bad impact of the theory about mechanical natural beauty for building up the theory of natural ecological beauty under a new era qualification.So，we will actively establish natural ecological harmonious beauty under the guidance of organic holistic natural view，and on the base of this，motivating the social ecological harmonious beauty and spiritual ecological harmonious beauty to be carried out，therefore，making three of them influence and promotion each other，finally walking up the wise of existent road with healthy harmonious order.Keywords:The Theory of Natural Ecology Beauty；The Natural View of Organic Whole;Natural Ecology Beauty；Ecology Harmonious Beauty

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