惠安闽南方言动词谓语句研究

闽南方言是一种跨地区、跨省界、跨国界的汉语方言。动词谓语句是闽南方言中最为复杂又最具特点的句型之一。本书选取闽南方言的一个点——惠安方言对之进行全面系统而又深入细致的探讨。全书分十章。第一章首先介绍惠安县人文地理概况、历史沿革和所使用的方言，然后阐述闽南方言动词谓语句的研究现状，最后说明本书的研究目的、意义、方法以及相关的问题。第二章对自《马氏文通》以来围绕汉语动词谓语句分类问题的探讨进行梳理，在此基础上，明确界定惠安方言动词谓语句，并着重阐明确定惠安方言动词谓语句句型系统的理论依据，从而为惠安方言动词谓语句构建一个层级系统。第三章至第九章在作者调查、掌握大量第一手自然语料的基础上，运用归纳和演绎，描写和解释，语法和语音相结合等方法，首度从句法、语义、语用等方面对惠安方言单动谓语句、不带宾的动补谓语句、宾补都带的动词谓语句、动宾谓语句、特殊兼语谓语句、连动谓语句、动词性主谓谓语句等动词谓语句进行多角度、成系统的透视，揭示了大量以前未曾触及的语法事实和语法规律。第十章为结语，分为两部分。前一部分通过横向和纵向的比较，把惠安方言动词谓语句的“面貌”和价值更为清晰、更加立体地呈现出来；后一部分就汉语方言语法研究中的几个问题进行理论上的探索。AbstractSouthern Min dialect is one of the chinese dialects which is trans-regional,across provincial boundary and cross-border.Verb predicate sentence is not only one of the most complex sentences,but also one of the most characteristic sentences in Southern Min.This dissertation chooses Hui'an dialect which is one of Southern Min dialects and discusses it's verb predicate sentences not only comprehensively and systematicly,but also deeply and meticulously.The book is divided into ten chapters.Firstly,chapter 1 introduces the humanistic geography,historical development of Hui'an county and its dialect.And then,it expounds the current situation of the studies on verb predicate sentence of Southern Min dialect.At last,it addresses the purpose、the significances、the methodology and the related aspects of this paper research.Chapter 2 combs the researches on how to classify the chinese verb predicate sentence since Mashi Wentong.Based on these researches,this dissertation clearly defined verb predicate sentence of Hui'an dialect,clarifies theoretical basis of verb predicate sentence pattern system in Hui'an dialect,and builds a hierarchical system of verb predicate sentences for Hui'an dialect.Based on a lot of first-hand natural language data investigated and obtained by author,chapter 3-9 gives a multi-angle and systematic research at the first time from the aspects of syntax,semantics and pragmatics on the single-acting predicate sentences,verb-complement sentences with no object,verb predicate sentences with both object and complement,svo sentence,verb predicate sentences with special telescopic form,multi-verb predicate sentences,and verbal subject-predicate predicate sentence of Hui'an dialect by using such methods as combining Inductive and deductive,combining description and interpretation,combining syntax and pronunciation,which reveals a lot of grammars and syntax rules that had never been touched before.Chapter 10 is the conclusion which is divided into two parts.First part shows the “face” and the value of the verb predicate sentence in Hui'an dialect more clearly and more stereoscopic through the comparison of horizontal and vertical; The other part explores theoretically some problems on the chinese dialect grammar's research.

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