农民角色分化与农业补贴政策的收入分配效应：江苏省农业税减免、粮食直补收入分配效应的实证研究

AbstractAlthough the agricultural of China has created a remarkable progress in the past 30 years，the income of farmer is still so lower，and the inequality is increase.During this period China has arise a series of subsidy policy such as phase out agricultural tax and direct subsidies policy to resolve the problem.The question is that what’s the effect of agricultural subsidy policy on farmers’income？Meanwhile，farmers are no longer a high degree of homogeneity group，they are a divided group with different interests and living standards.There is a huge gap in resource endowment，including human capital among farmers.Because of the differentiation of farmers，the same policy may increase the income of some farmer，but has little or no effect on other farmer’s income.In the current circumstances，the low income farmers should be the key goal of the agricultural subsidy policy.Therefore，in order to improve the efficiency of public expenditure，the paper investigate the effect of agricultural subsidy on farmers’income and distribution.Under the background of balance between supply and demand of agricultural production and differentiation of farmers，we analysis the effect of agricultural subsidy policy on income distribution of farmers.The results show that，current agricultural subsidy policy has little influence on the income of farmers as agricultural worker，but increase the land rent or capital return，and gained by the land owner or capital owner.The book can be used by scholars，government departments who engaged in research on agricultural economy and policy，besides，it can be used by the students who interested in agricultural economy and policy.

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