领导干部权力观教育研究

Power view refers to the general view of power，including the source of power，the purpose of the power，the exercise of power，the understanding and attitude about who's in charge，who serve for and so on.Wether the party cadre can correctly treat the power entrusted by people，and always keep the flesh-and-blood ties with people，is not only a long-term fundamental test which leading cadres must with stand，but also is a fundamental issue which influent the destiny of socialism.Ideological and political education is the Chinese communist party's fine tradition and the political advantage.Only strengthen it can make the leading cadres firmly establish correct power view，always remember the tenet of the party.Then the power will be truly used for people，and stand the test in reform of opening up and socialist construction with Chinese features.Therefore，strengthening leading cadres' education of power view is an urgent important theoretical and realistic subject under the new situation.This study use qualitative and quantitative analysis under the guidance of marxism，combination of the theory and practice.It reveals the basic characteristics of power value view，power responsibility view，power gain and loss view，power moral values and power flow view.It also analysis the influence of the governing concept，social atmosphere，mass media，family member，self-consciousness，and proposed the basic principles and path selection to strengthen leading cadres' education of power view.Empirical results show the following point.First，about the power values，most leading cadres have a clear attitude and stand firmly about who serves for，but more than thirty percent is not.Second，about view of authority and responsibility，most leading cadres have clear attitude on duty consistency，be responsible to the superior and is responsible to the people，but nearly forty percent exist cognitive deviation.Third，about view of gain and loss of power，most leading cadres know the relation between people's interests and individual benefit，but more than forty percent have cognitive deviation.Fourth，about power morality view，most cadres agree that power morality is the foundation to use power correctly，but nearly forty percent lack of power morals and moral belief crisis is serious.Fifth，about the power flow view，more than half leading cadres be able to recognize important significance and relationship between power flow and personal interest.But more than forty percent exist serious deviation.Sixth，governing idea，social atmosphere，the mass media，family member all have very big or bigger influence.Strengthen cadres' education of power view，must follow the basic principles，which are direction，say that reason，permeability，difference，intensification and the introspection.It must optimize education main body，pay attention to strengthen its influence； Improve the content of education，pay attention to enhance its attraction； Innovate the education method，pay attention to enhance its penetration； Expand education carrier，pay attention to enhance its guidance force； Optimize education environment，pay attention to enhance its radiation.Keywords：leading cadres；education of power view；ideological and political education

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